摘 要长期以来，安全生产事故时有发生，造成人员伤亡，财产损失。如何有效防止安全生产事故的发生，一直是安全科学界的热点问题。美国安全工程学家海因里希曾经调查了75000 件工伤事故，发现 90%的事故是由人的不安全行为导致的。有效的控制职工的不安全行为是预防安全生产事故的关键。职工知觉差错是导致职工不安全行为的重要原因。本文从知觉差错的角度，运用心理学仪器对职工的知觉进行实际测试，通过分析测试数据，总结职工知觉特性规律，进行职工知觉差错致因分析，提出职工知觉差错的预防对策。从而达到消除人的不安全行为和防止事故发生的目的。关键词: 知觉； 测试； 差错；心理测量；ABSTRACTFor a long time, industrial accidents have occurred again and again, causing injuries, deaths and property losses. That, how to prevent industrial accidents, is a hot issue in the scientific community. Heinrich, An U.S. safety engineering scientist, surveying of 75,000 industrial accidents, has found that 90% of the accident was caused by the human error. Effective control of human error of workers is key to prevention of industrial accidents.Staff perception errors are an important reason of human error. From the perspective of perceived errors, test the perception of staff by using psychological instruments, analyze the test data, summarize characteristics and regular pattern of perception, and analyze the cause of perception error, propose preventive Measures to Staff perception errors. So we can achieve the purposes of eliminating human error and preventing industrial accidents.Key words：Perception; Test; Error; Psychology Survey;目 录1 绪论..................................................................................................................................................11.1 讨论背景...............................................................................................................................11.2 问题提出和讨论意义..........................
