“论《西游记》的谐趣”摘 要《西游记》是产生于明代中叶的一部神魔小说,作者个人、时代、历史累积是不可忽略的背景因素,其语言、人物形象幽默诙谐,故事情节谐趣横生。此外,《西游记》不仅仅是一部神话小说,在谐趣的背后,有着深刻的社会现实寓意。它是一部寓有人生哲理的游戏之作,它以其充满谐趣的语言,采用“寓庄于谐”的表现手法,深刻地揭露和批判了封建社会的黑暗腐朽和统治阶级的昏庸残暴,表达了人们对权威的藐视,对传统的挑战和对有个性、有理想、有能力的人性美的追求。关键词:《西游记》;谐趣;寓庄于谐;背景Abstract"Journey to the West" is produced in the middle of the Ming Dynasty a magic novel, its language, character image humorous humor, story plot humor and overflowing. The author's personal, age and historical accumulation are the three main causes of humor formation. Importantly, "Journey to the West" is not only a myth novels,behind the humor, has profound social reality implication. It is a game of the philosophy of life, it is full of humor language, using "sarcasm in harmony" expressive, deeply expose and criticize the feudal society of the dark decay and fatuous brutality of the ruling class, express contempt for authority, challenge to the traditional, and the character, the pursuit of ideals, the ability of human beautyKeywords: "Journey to the West"; background; humor; sarcasm in harmony引 言明代是小说十分繁荣的时代,从明代开始,小说这种文学形式充分显示出它的社会作用 , 阅读小说和写作小说的人也多了起来。这一时期,我国伟大的神魔小说《西游记》问世,它的地位和价值是不可估量的。首先,《西游记》诞生的背景是不可忽略的,作家个人的生活经历和性格特征,明代中叶特殊的社会背景以及《西游记》作为长篇累积小说它特有的成书过程是小说充满诙谐色彩的三大主要原因。再者,小说本身具有独特的艺术魅力和研究价值,而小说的“谐趣”又是魅力之源。《西游记》这部小说最大的特色之一就是整部小说充满着幽默诙谐的色彩。《西游记》中使用了大量的俗语、谚语和歇后语,使得语言幽默诙谐,...