初中阶段英语考点总结

too 肯定句句末，前有逗号 also 肯定句句中，放在行为动词之前，be动词、系动词以及助动词之后 either 否定句句末，前有逗号 as well 肯定句句末，前无逗号last（1）adj. 最后的，上一个的（2）adv.最后，上次（3）v.持续（4）n.最后=at last=in the end=finallyfamily/home/house(1)family 家，家庭，做主语，谓语动词用单数家人，做主语，谓语动词用复数(2)home ，家，家乡，指个人或者家庭住所产地，发源地(3)house 房子，主要指建筑物What about = How about 表 示 建 议 的 句 型 ： Why not do sth.What/How about doing sth.Shall we do sth.You’d better (not) do sth.Would you like to do sth.Why don’t you do sth.Let’s do sth.Would you mind doing sth.Thank sb. for =Thanks forthanks for”因……而表示感谢”thanks to “幸亏，由于”help v. help sb. (to) do sth.help (sb.) with sth.help (sb.) outcan’t help doing sth.help oneself to sth.n. (不可数）ask sb. for helpwith one’s help= with the help of sth.playv. 扮演 play a/an ……role /part in 演奏 play+the+西洋乐器播放 play music 玩 play with sb./sth.play +球类 play +棋牌类、游戏 类 play a joke on sb.play a trick on sb.n. 剧 本 ， 戏 剧 （ 可数）sound 系动词，“听起来”+形容词/like +n.名词，“声音”sound 泛指，“声音”voice (人、鸟）声音，嗓音 noise “噪音”need 实义动词，need n./to do sth./doing=to be done 情态动词 名词 in (great )need of have no need to do=There is no need for sb. to do sth.buy/sell/salebuy (v.) buy sth. from sth.= buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.sell (v.) sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.sale(n.) on sale 出售，上市，廉价 for sale 待售speakspeak “说（某种语言），说话”强调说话方式 say“说，讲，”强调 说 话 内 容 talk “ 交 谈 ， 谈 话 ” talk to /with/about/back/overtell “告诉，讲述”“区别”be good at 擅长= do well in be good for 对……有好处 be good to 对……好=be kind tobe good with 善于应付……，对……有办法dressdress sb....