新版简明英语语言学Chapter6pragmatics语用学

精彩文档Chapter6pragmaticsQQQDDDD1.*Definition:pragmatics;context2.*sentencemeaningvsutterancemeaning3.*AustinDsmodelofspeechacttheory4.SearleDsclassificationofspeechacts5.*GriceDsCooperativePrincipleDDDDDDDD*Definition:pragmatics;contextDDDSearleDsclassificationofspeechactsDDDDDsentencemeaningvsutterancemeaning^AustinDsmodelofspeechacttheoryDGriceDsCooperativePrincipleDDDD1. PragmaticsDDD:Pragmatics:thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunication.Pragmaticcanalsoberegardedasakindofmeaningstudy.□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□(□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□)2. ContextDDDThenotionofcontextisessentialtothepragmaticstudyoflanguage,itQsgenerallyconsideredasconstitutedbytheknowledgesharedbythespeakerandthehearer.□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□DDDDD6.1.2 pragmaticsvs.semanticsUMMM□□□□□□SaussureQsCourseinGeneralLinguistics□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□a□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□a□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□a□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□a□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□a□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□a□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□aSemantics□Pragmatics□□□Pragmaticsstudieshowmeaningisconveyedintheprocessofcommunication.ThebasicdifferencebetweenthemisthatpragmaticsconsidersmeaningDDDDDDDDDYouareamachine.DDDDDDDDDDDDThedoor,精彩文档incontext,traditionalsemanticsstudiesmeaninginisolationfromthecontextofuse.6.1.3 contextContextODDThenotionofcontextisessentialtothepragmaticstudyofIanguage,itQsgenerallyconsideredasconstitutedbytheknowledgesharedbythespeakerandthehearer.□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□...