一、同近义词替换同近义词替换是最为常见的考点类型
出题人会用与原文词汇意思相近的词来替换,考验考生对词汇含义的理解以及词汇量的储备
在 2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 B 中,提到“if he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods” , 题 目 “ What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him
”正确答案为“He's odd”
这里“unusual”和“odd”就是典型的同近义词,都表达“不寻常的,奇怪的”意思
考生需要识别出这两个词的同义关系,才能准确作答
再如 2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 C 里,“Audio and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies” ,在题目“Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers
”中,答 案 是 “ They can hold students' attention”
其 中“engaging”表示“有吸引力的”,与“hold one’s attention(吸引某人的注意力)”意思相近,这也是同近义词替换的体现
此外,在 2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 C 中,“Reading aloud can improve language fluency”与正确选项“Vocal practice helps enhance