高考英语不规则动词(按规律强化记忆表,空表格,专项练习三合一)模板

1高中常用不规则动词按规律强化记忆表1.AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词broadcast广播•播送broadcastbroadcast〜burst爆炸•迸发burstburst〜bid申请，出价bidbidbiddingcost花费costcost〜cut害 V，切cutcutcuttinghurt受伤hurthurt〜hit打，撞hithithittinglet让letletlettingput放下putputputtingquit放弃，退出quitquit〜read读readread〜rid摆脱•去掉rid/riddedrid/riddedriddingset设置，放setsetsettingspread传播，展开spreadspread〜spit吐痰，spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut关上•停止shutshutshuttingsplit分离，分开splitsplitsplitting注：“〜”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing（无需变形），“/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）2.AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词beat打败beatbeaten〜3・ABA 型（动词 彳与过去分词同无动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词become变得becamebecomebecomingcome来camecomecomingrun跑ranrunrunningovercome克服.战胜.overcameovercomeovercoming4.ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned〜deal解决.处理.dealtdealt〜dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt〜hear听见•听说heardheard〜hang绞死，悬挂hanged/hunghanged/hung〜learn学习learned/learntlearned/learnt〜2light点燃，照亮lit/lightedlit/lighted〜mean意思.意味.meantmeant〜prove证明，证实，provedproven/provedprovingshine照耀，发光shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示,给…看showedshowed/shown〜smell闻，嗅smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt〜speed加速sped/speededsped/speeded〜spell拼写spelled/speltspelled/spelt〜wake醒来，叫醒，waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词build建造builtbuilt〜bend弯曲•屈服bentbent〜lend借给lentlent〜rebuild改建，重建rebuiltrebuilt〜send发送sentsent〜spend花费spentspent〜(3)原形—ought—ought动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bring带来broughtbrought〜buy买boughtbought〜fight打架•战斗foughtfought〜think思考，想thoughtthought〜seek寻找...