【网络综合-大学英语四六级考试(CET)四级】四级写作中常用的开头段的表达方法举例如下：●使用引语（useaquotation）使用一段名人名言，或人们常用的谚语、习语，以确定文章的写作范围和方向。如：“Greatmindsmustbereadynotonlytotaketheopportunity,buttomakethem.”Colton,agreatwriteronceremarked.Butitstillhasaprofoundsignificancenow.Toaperson,inwhoselifetimeopportunitiesarenotmany,tomakeopportunitiesismoreessentialtohissuccess.分析：开头引用Colton的名言说明“创造机会”对于成功的重要性，点明主题。●引用具体或粗略的数据（usefiguresorstatistics）当然对于图表题型，该种方法是必须的选择，具体做法是给出一些具体或粗略的数据，然后作出概括性分析，点明主题或引出需要论述的问题。如：Asisdemonstratedinthetable,moreandmorecollegegraduatesareoutofajobinourcountry,whichisaseriousproblemtooureconomicdevelopmentandsocialsecurity.Itisestimatedthatin2004,thereare500,000unemployedgraduates,morethan30%higherthanin2002.分析：文章引用2004年找不到工作的毕业生达到50万这一数据来说明大学生找工作难这一现象的严重性，很有说服力。●提出问题（askaquestion）提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题，然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短讨论。如：WhatdoyouwantfromyourworkMoneyPromotionsInterestingchallengesContinuallearningWork-basedfriendshipsTheopportunitytodevelopyourownideaandpotentialsThoughweareallindividualsandsoouranswerswilldiffer,allagreethatworkprovidemorethanmaterialthings.分析：文章开头提出“你想从工作中得到什么”这一问题，然后自问自答，指出工作除了物质利益，还可以给我们带来很多其它收获这一结论。●给出具体实例或报道（offerrelevantexamplesorreports）给出具体生活实例或新闻报道如：Asregardsthestressforcollegestudents,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthepublicintheesociety.Itwasreportedthatastudentkilledfourofhisclassmatesjustbecauseofatrivialmatter.Itcanbeeasilyseenthatpressurehasbecomeaseriousissuewecannotneglect.分析：文章通过引用新闻报道的一个实例，说明了大学生心理问题的严重性。●定义法（givedefinition）针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义，然后进行深入探讨。如：Asweallknow,practicemakesperfect.Thisisanaccumulatedexperienceweinheritfromourforefathers,andnowitisstillwidelyappliedtoourdailylife.Itmeansthatthemorewepractice,themorelikelywearegoingtodothingsperfectly.分析：文章用Itmeansthat这一句型，说明了practicemakesperfect的含义。●主题句法（useoftopicsentence）文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题，然后围绕主题内容进行发展。如：NowadaysoneoftheseriousproblemsChinaisfacedwithistheincreasingilliteracyamongtheadolescents.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyDr.Li,deanofEducationalDepartmentofBeijingNormalUniversity,about18%ofthechildrenbetween8and15yearsoldhavedroppedoutofschoolacrossthecountry.分析：文章开头即提出中国的文盲现象日益严重这一问题，然后再用实例数据加以佐证。开头段的常用核心句型归纳如下，大家可选择使用：●Asopposedtogenerallyacceptedviews,Ibelievethat…●Thearguermayberightabout…,butheseemstoneglecttomentionthefactthat….●Althoughitiscommonlyagreedthat…,itisunlikelytobetruethat….●Thereisanelementoftruthinthisstatement,butitignoresadeeperandmorebasicfactthat….●Inallthediscussionanddebateover…,oneimportantfactisgenerallyoverlooked.●Onthesurface（Atfirstthought）,it（this）mayseemasound（anattractive）suggestion（solution/idea）,butcarefulweighingonthemind（oncloseranalysis/onsecondthought）,wefindthat…●Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat…,Iwonderwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis●Thedanger（problem/fact/truth/point）isthat….●Iagr...
