Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Section Ⅱ Grammar——复习动词时态(Ⅲ)[语法图解][课文原句感知]①I don't want to board a sinking ship.②When he heard that, the frightened man on the floor started crying.③But I persuaded him to help me,and we found the men's boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.④We stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the raft sail down the river.⑤We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting.⑥But although I was frightened, I also felt very curious,so I put my head round the door.[语法领悟](1)句①用动词不定式作宾语。(2)句②用过去分词作前置定语,动词ing 形式作宾语。(3)句③和句④都用了动词不定式作宾补,但句④的不定式省略了 to。(4)句⑤用了动词ing 形式作宾补。(5)句⑥用了过去分词作表语,另一个黑体词 felt 为系动词,两个黑体词都构成了系表结构。非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语成分的动词形式,它包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。它们不能在句子中充当谓语,但可充当其他成分,可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或补足语。一、非谓语动词作主语和表语1.(1)不定式作主语一般表示具体某一次的动作。若不定式太长,常用 it 作形式主语而将不定式后置。It's important for the figures to be updated regularly.定期更新数据是很重要的。(2)动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念,常用 it 作形式主语,动名词作真 正 的 主 语 放 在 句 末 。 常 用 于 固 定 句 型 It's a waste of time doing... , It's no use/good doing...,It is useless doing...等中。Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working them out.直面你的问题而不是逃避它们,是解决这些问题最好的方法。It's no use complaining without taking action.不采取行动而只是抱怨是没用的。2 . (1) 不 定 式 作 表 语 时 , 表 示 预 定 要 发 生 的 动 作 。 当 主 语 是aim,purpose,idea,plan,wish,d...