高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Section Ⅱ Grammar—过去分词（短语）学案（含解析）外研版必修1-外研版高一必修1英语学案

Module 3 My First Ride on a TraiSection Ⅱ Grammar——过去分词(短语)作定语&一般过去时的时间状语[语法图解][课文原句感知]①We ate great meals cooked by experts!②We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.③For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.④One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour.⑤A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan.⑥In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.[语法领悟](1)句①②③中的过去分词(短语)在句中作 定语。(2)句②③中，单个的过去分词作定语，常常放在被修饰名词的 前面；句①中，过去分词短语作定语，应放在被修饰名词的 后面。(3) 句 ④ ⑤ ⑥ 中 的 时 态 为 一 般 过 去 时 ， 都 和 表 示 过 去 的 时 间 状 语 连 用 。一、过去分词作定语1．过去分词作定语的位置(1)单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。I am fond of the food cooked by your mother.＝I am fond of the food that/which is cooked by your mother.我很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。The computer center, opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school.＝ The computer center, which was opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school.电脑中心是去年开放的，很受这个学校的学生欢迎。[名师点津]有些过去分词表示特定含义，单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后。如：left(剩余的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。另外，单个过去分词作定语修饰代词时，应该放在被修饰的词后面。There is a little time left. Let's hurry up.剩余时间不多了，咱们快点吧。He is one of those invited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。(2)有些过去分词作定语既可前置也可后置，意义不变，但有些过去分词置于...