高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Section Ⅲ Grammar-过去分词作定语和一般过去时的时间状语教学案 外研版必修1-外研版高一必修1英语教学案VIP专享

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Section Ⅲ Grammar-过去分词作定语和一般过去时的时间状语语法图解探究发现①We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.②For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.③We ate great meals cooked by experts!④The report written by Zhang Li has been handed in.⑤Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.⑥During the day, I sat and looked out of the windows, and sometimes talked to other passengers.⑦A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.⑧The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.[我的发现](1)例句①②③④中的过去分词(短语)在句中作定语。(2)例句①②中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放在被修饰名词的前面；例句③④中为过去分词短语作定语，应放在被修饰名词的后面。(3)例句⑤⑥⑦⑧中的时态为一般过去时，都和时间状语连用。一、过去分词作定语1．过去分词作定语的位置(1)单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。I am fond of the food cooked by your mother.＝I am fond of the food that is cooked by your mother.我很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。The computer center, opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school.＝The computer center, which was opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school.电脑中心是去年开放的，很受这个学校的学生欢迎。[名师点津] 有些过去分词表示特定含义，单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后。如：left(剩余的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。另外，单个过去分词作定语修饰代词时，应该放在被修饰的词后面。There is a little time left. Let’s hurry up.剩余时间不多了，咱们快点吧。He is one of those invited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。(2)有些过去分词作定语既可...