Module 3 The Violence of Nature Section Ⅲ Grammar 过去完成时的被动语态和间接引语语法图解探究发现①By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.②By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.③Coghlan traveled back to Canada — after he had been buried in Texas!④She says, “Tom was very kind.”→She says that Tom was very kind.⑤He asked, “Will you go to the party？”→He asked whether/if I would go to the party.⑥She asked me, “When do they have their dinner？”→She asked me when they had their dinner.⑦The teacher said ， “ About 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water.”→The teacher said that about 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water.[我的发现](1)② 句采用了过去完成时，其构成形式为：主语＋ had _done。(2)①③ 句采用了过去完成时的被动语态，其构成形式为：主语＋ had _been_done。(3)④～⑦句均为直接引语变间接引语的句子，在变间接引语时，人称、时态、语序等方面都要做相应的变化。(4)由⑦句可知，若直接引语为客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。一、过去完成时的被动语态1．概念：过去完成时的被动语态表示动作在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成，且主语与谓语动词存在被动关系。2．构成(1)肯定结构：主语＋had been done(2)否定结构：主语＋had not been done(3)疑问句结构：3．用法(1)在 told, said, knew, heard, thought, found 等动词后的宾语从句中，表示宾语从句中的动作已被做完时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。He heard that the tickets had already been sold out.他听说票已售完。The newspaper reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the hurricane.报纸报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。[即时演练 1] 完成句子①She told me that she had_been_dismissed by her boss.她告诉我，她的老板已把她解雇(dismiss)了。②He said (that) he had_never_been_shown_around Paris.他说从来没有人领他参观过巴黎。(2)befor...
