高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅲ Grammar 名词用作动词及will和be going to表示将来教学案 外研版必修2-外研版高一必修2英语教学案VIP专享

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅲ Grammar 名词用作动词及 will 和 be going to 表示将来 语法图解探究发现①When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.②And I’m not overweight so I never have todiet.③Stop mothering me! I’m not a child.④The large hall can seat a thousand people.⑤My sister’s going to attendthe lecture this afternoon.⑥My wife’s going to pickme up in half an hour.⑦Can you lie down, please, and I’ll examine you?⑧I’ve got a bad headache. I think I’ll liedown.[我的发现](1)head, eye, diet, mother, seat 等通常用作名词，但在例句①～④中用作动词。(2)在例句⑤～⑧中，用“will＋动词原形”与“be going to＋动词原形”结构表示将来。(3)例句⑤⑥表示“事先考虑好要做某事”；例句⑦⑧表示“临时决定做某事”。一、名词用作动词在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫作词的转化。本单元介绍的是名词转化为动词的情况。1．表示器官的名词用作动词head n．头→v.朝……去 hand n．手→v.交出；传递face n．脸→v.面对 back n．背→v.倒车；支持 shoulder n．肩膀→v.肩负；承担 nose n．鼻子→v.闻出；觉察 eye n．眼睛→v.注视When the famous star came in, all people eyedher.当那位著名明星进来时，所有的人都注视着她。Many of his friends backedhis plan.他的很多朋友支持他的计划。I’d like to live in a room whose windowfaces south.我想居住在窗子朝南的屋子里。2．表示职业、身份和称呼的名词用作动词nurse n．护士→v.护理doctor n．医生→v.诊治host n．主人→v.主办guard n．卫兵→v.守护brother n．兄弟→v.像兄弟般对待mother n．母亲→v.悉心照顾She nursed her husband back to health.她照料丈夫恢复了健康。The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage.狗守护着主人的行李。Although I am no longer a child, Mother still mothers me. 尽管我已经不是小孩了，但母亲对我依然悉心照料。3．表示工具的名词用作动词paper n．纸→v.用纸包装pen n．钢笔→v.(用钢笔)写book...