2024 考研英语：怎样让完型成为送分题？逻辑关系题是完型填空的重要考查点,且容易得分,故成为完型的重要得分点。完型中主要考察的五大逻辑关系为:对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系和递进关系。一、对立关系包括让步和转折关系,常见的标志词和短语有:but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but 等。如 2000 年完型第 41 题:He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.[A]other than [B]as well as [C]instead of [D]more than答案:C解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来推断。空前“储存了大量粮食”与空后“消耗所有粮食”形成对立关系,选 C instead of。二、因果关系常 用 的 标 志 词 和 短 语 有 :because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason 等。如 2024 年完型第 34 题:More families consist of one parent households or two working parents, ___, children are likely to have less supervision at home.[A]contrarily [B]consequently [C]similarly [D]simultaneously答案:B解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来推断。空前“更多的家庭是单亲家庭或双工家庭”与空后“孩子在家很少受到监管”之间是因果关系,故所 B consequently。三、并列关系常用的标志词和短语有:and, or, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as 等。如 2024 年完型第 25 题:Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, ___ as a rejection of middleclass values.[A]or [B]but rather [C]but [D...
