高中英语 Unit 4 Helping people around the world Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing学案 牛津译林版选修6-牛津版高二选修6英语学案

Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing虚拟语气(二)一、在名词性从句中的运用1．在表示要求、命令、建议、请求等动词后接宾语从句中，以及这些动词的名词后接同位语或表语从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。常见的此类动词：一坚持(insist)、二命令 (order, command) 、三要求 (require, demand, request) 、四建议(suggest, advise, propose, recommend)。( 江 苏 卷 )She suggested that Dale join the debating team, believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.她建议戴尔参加辩论队，她认为辩论队里的演讲练习会给予他所需要的信心和认可。He insisted that the problem(should) be discussed at the meeting.他执意要求在会上讨论这个问题。(2016·天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。My advice is that we (should) get more people to attend the party.我建议我们应该让更多的人参加晚会。当 suggest 作“暗示，表明”，insist 作“坚持认为”时，从句要用陈述语气。The girl’s pale face suggested that she was ill and I suggested that she (should) go to see the doctor at once. 这个女孩苍白的脸色表明她病了，我建议她马上去看医生。Jim still insisted that the painting wasn’t a Picasso so he insisted that we should not buy it.吉姆坚持认为这幅画不是毕加索的画，所以他坚决主张我们不要买它。2．在“It is/was＋adj./done＋that...”句型中，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。常见的形容词或过去分词有：important, necessary, strange, suggested, ordered, advised, requested, demanded 等。It is necessary that we (should) clean the room every day.我们每天打扫房间是有必要的。3．would rather 所接的宾语从句中，从句的谓语如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作，从句用一般过去时；如果表示过去发生过的动作，从句用过去完成时。We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿女儿待在家里，陪在我们身边，...