高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking讲义 新人教版必修第一册-新人教版高一第一册英语教案VIP专享

Section Ⅱ Reading and ThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．disaster/d 'zɑ st (r)/ɪːən.灾难；灾害2．rescue/'reskju /ː n.& vt.营救；救援3．damage/'dæm d /ɪ ʒ vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失4．destroy/d 'str/ɪɔɪ vt.摧毁；毁灭5．affect/ 'fekt/əvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动6．shelter_/' elt (r)/ʃɔn.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)7．ruin/'ru n/ːɪn.& vt.破坏；毁坏8．electricity/ lek'tr s ti/ɪˌɪ ən.电；电能9．trap/træp/vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱10．bury/'beri/vt.埋葬；安葬11．effort/'ef (r)t/ən.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12．wisdom/'w zd m/ɪən.智慧；才智Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．survive/s 'va v/əɪvi.生存；存活； vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivor n．幸存者；生还者→survival n. 幸存2．death/deθ/n.死；死亡→dead adj. 无生命的3._shock/k/ʃɒn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．breathe/bri ð/ːvi.& vt.呼吸→breath n. 呼吸5．revive/r 'va v/ɪɪvt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n．振兴；复苏6．unify_/'ju n fa /ː ɪɪ vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体→unite vi.& vt.团结7．suffer/'s f /ʌ ə vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1._as_if 似乎；好像；仿佛2．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪3．in_shock 震惊；吃惊4．set_up 建立5．as_usual 像往常一样6．come to an end 结束7．the number of... ……的数量8._instead_of 而不9．dig_out 挖掘10．a home to ……的家园11．go through 经历Ⅳ.重点句型1．too＋adj.＋to...“太……不……”Chickens and even pigs were too_nervous_to_eat,_and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍去。2．It seems/seemed as if... 看起来似乎……It_seemed_as_if the world were coming at an end!好像世界末日到了！3．everywhere 引导让步状语从句Everywhere_survivors_looked,_there was nothing but ruins. 幸存者无论往哪里看，看到的都是废墟。4．with...