高中英语 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Section Ⅳ单元要点复习学案（含解析）新人教版必修第一册-新人教版高一第一册英语学案VIP专享

UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERSSection Ⅳ 单元要点复习Ⅰ.重点单词1．slide vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动slide into/out of 溜进/出……slide sth. into/out of 悄悄把……放进/拿出2．rescue n．&vt.营救；救援rescue...from...把……从……中营救出来come/go to one's rescue 设法营救某人3．damage v．损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失cause/do damage to＝damage(v.)伤害，损伤do harm to ＝ be harmful to＝be bad for 对……造成伤害/有害处do good to sb. ＝do sb. good＝ be good for sb.对……有好处do wrong to 冤屈，冤枉be good to ＝be kind to 对……好心do well in ＝be good at 擅长；be bad/poor at＝be weak in 不擅长4．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭destruction n. [U]破坏；毁坏destructive adj. 破坏性的；造成破坏的5．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动be affected by 被……侵袭；被……感动effect n．影响have an effect /influence on 对……有影响in effect 实际上take effect 开始实行；开始生效；开始起作用bring/put sth. into effect 使某物开始使用come into effect (尤指法律/规章制度)开始实施6．ruin n．&vt.破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪be the ruin of 成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因come/fall into ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉7．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊shocked adj.感到惊奇的，惊讶的(主语多为人)shocking adj.令人气愤的，令人惊讶的(主语多为物)be shocked at/by (doing) sth.被震惊be shocked to do sth.惧怕做某事It shocked sb. to see/hear... 看见/听到……使某人震惊(be) a shock to sb.对某人来说是个打击in shock 震惊；吃惊8．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱trap sb. into (doing)．..诱使某人(做)……be trapped in...困在……中，陷在……中set a trap/traps 设陷阱9．bury vt.埋藏；安葬；使沉浸；使专心bury sth. in...把……埋到……里bury oneself in (doing) sth. 埋头于/专心致志于(做)某事be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thoughts 沉思bury one's face in one's h...