Unit 4 Natural disastersⅠ.重点词汇1．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援(1)come/go_to sb.'s rescue 来/去救助某人rescue team/workers 救援队/人员(2)rescue ... from ... 把……从……解救出来2．damage vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失(1)damage one's_health 损害某人的健康(2)cause/do damage to ... 对……造成损害3．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动；被……深深影响be affected with_high_fever 发高烧affect sb. to_tears 把某人感动得流泪(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence_on 对……产生影响4．shelter n. 避难所；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)(1)take shelter from ... 躲避……(2)shelter sb./sth. from 保护……(免受……)5．ruin n．& vt. 破坏；损坏(1)be/lie_in ruins 倒塌；破败不堪fall/come_into ruin 成为废墟；毁灭(2)ruin one's_future/health 毁掉某人的前程/健康ruin oneself 自我毁灭6．shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊(1)in shock 震惊；吃惊；休克be a shock to 使……吃惊(2)shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的be shocked at/by 对……吃惊be shocked to_do_sth. 因某事而吃惊(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的(常用来形容物)7．trap vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱(1)be trapped in ... 困在……中，陷入……trap sb. into_(doing)_sth. 诱使某人(做)某事 (2)lay/set a trap for 为……设下圈套fall/walk_into a trap 落入圈套8．bury vt. 埋葬；安葬bury sth. in 把……埋到……里bury one's face in_hands 双手掩面bury oneself_in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于9．suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(1)suffer pain/a_defeat/loss/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/艰难/破坏suffer from 受……折磨；患……病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼(3)sufferer n. 受难者；患病者10．survive vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过(1)survive from 经过……之后还存在 survive on 依靠……生存下来(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. [U]幸存 [C]残存物11．calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静，使镇静(1)calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来；...
