英语必修 4 译林牛津 Unit 1 精品学案（直接引语和间接引语辅导）M4U1 语法部分辅导直接引语和间接引语 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用有引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如：She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment变成间接引语为 She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词、时间、时态、地点、人称等一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：一、一般规律。在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词 this these that those时间状语 now today yesterday last week tomorrow next yearTwo days ago Then that day the day before the week before the next day the next year two days before地点状语 here there动词时态一般现在时现左进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）过去将来时动词变化can/maymustcould/mighthad to1comebringgotake二、三要素。我们要很好地掌握直接引语变间接引语这一语法项目，关键要掌握下列“三要素”。要素一：陈述句的间接引语——连接词用 that，在口语中可省略。引述动词用 said, told, ,等。例如：1) He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”→He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2) She said: “He will be busy.”→She said that he would be busy.要素二： 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用 if 或 whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用 whether，引述动词用 asked，没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语 me, him 等，例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→ She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.1) She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”→ She asked me whether that book was mine or his.(2) 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如： The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” → The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.要素三：祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 told即 asked...
