高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing学案 牛津译林版选修7-牛津版高二选修7英语学案

Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing短语动词一、动词常与其他词类(多是介词和副词)搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为短语动词。一般短语动词可分为以下几类：1．动词＋介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面。believe in信任/信赖/信仰belong to...属于……care about对……关心/感兴趣come across走过来；偶然碰到/找到count on...信赖/指望……go through通过lie in...在于……prepare for...为……作准备 对接高考①My classmates and I are talking ____________ what to do during the holiday.我和我的同学们正在讨论假期该干什么。about 解析：talk about “讨论，谈论”。②There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies ____________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。in 解析： lie in “在于”。2．动词＋副词这类结构中宾语放在副词之前、之后均可，但如果宾语为人称代词，则必须放在副词之前。如果宾语过长，则应放在副词之后。break down坏了；垮了；分解give up放弃bring up抚养；教育carry out执行；实施insist on坚持要/坚决主张……break in闯入find out查明pick out精心挑选 对接高考③When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ____________ from the world.当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉与世隔绝了。off 解析：cut off “切断”。3．动词＋副词＋介词这类动词短语相当于一个及物动词。宾语总是位于介词之后。do away with废弃；废除get on/along with与……相处catch up with赶上；跟上add up to总计达break away from从……脱离；打破……fit in with适应/符合……4．动词＋名词＋介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。这类动词短语常可用于被动语态，并且有些可以有两种形式。make use of利用pay attention to注意take advantage of利用take part in参加show interest in对……表现出兴趣keep pace with与……并驾齐驱In some countries, people are making use of the heat in the center of the earth.→The heat in the center of the earth is being made use of in some countries.在一些国家，人们正在利...