Unit 8 Adventure Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays 辅导与练习一、ly 是副词的后缀bad badly slow slowly happy happily nervous nervously但有的词后面的 ly 不是副词的后缀,如:lovely lonely ugly likely friendly 是形容词有的词加 ly 不是变成了副词,而是改变了意思:hard 艰难的,努力 hardly 几乎不有的词没有 ly 的形式,如:straight, 本身既是形容词又是副词。二、表示感知心理的系动词有 feel, sound, look, smell, taste 等。这些词不能用于进行时态,也不能用做被动语态,后面接形容词做表语,如:These oranges taste good. √These oranges are taste good. ×These oranges taste well. × well 是副词。三、短语1. prefer to do 愿意做某事prefer doing to doing 愿意做某事胜过做某事He prefer to spend his holiday in the island.He prefer doing something to doing nothing at home.2. The trek costs £2,500 including all flights and accommodation.Including 和 all flights and accommodation 是主动关系,“包括机票和住宿” 用 ing 形式。The trek costs £2,500 all flights and accommodation included.All flights and accommodation 和 included 是被动关系,“机票和住宿被包括在内”用过去分词表被动。3. prepare something 准备…Our cooks prepare delicious meals我们的厨师准备了可口的饭菜.Prepare for something 为…做准备The college students were preparing for climbing the Mount Qomolangma.这些大学生正在为攀登珠穆朗玛峰做准备。练习I. 单词拼写1.All the children listened to his a________ with eager attention.用心 爱心 专心12.Today a lot of farmland has become d_______ because many trees have been cut down.3.Among many p_______ , I think Zhu Jun is one of the best ones4.He has got an m_____ illness, which forces his family into poverty.5.After a long t_____ walk, he wanted to have a good rest.6.He could see a ship on the h_______ at last after floating for many days at sea.7.The Chinese government is working together with...