高中英语 短语典句考点 Unit 4 Law and order学案 牛津译林版选修10-牛津版高二选修10英语学案

Unit 4 Law and order【短语·典句·考点】1、relate to 与……相联系 与……相关【经典例句】Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜于幸福相关。【考点聚焦】1）该词组为动介词组，后面一般跟名词或代词，常用 relate to sb/sth。2）注意具有相同用法词组：connect with 或 associate with 3）relate to 还有“能理解并同情某人（某事物）” 如：I just can’t relate to punk music. 我对蓬克摇滚乐简直一窃不通。【活学活用】用词组的正确形式填空1) Statements _________ (relate to) his resignation. 2) He is _________ (relate to) her by marriage 答案：1) relating to 2) related to2、break into 强行进入某处【经典例句】His house was broken into last week. 上星期有人闯入他的房屋。【考点聚焦】1）还可表示 “突然开始、突然改变”， 如：As the president’s car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。2）注意它与 break in 的区别： break in 是强行进入屋内或打断、干扰（某物）Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话。【活学活用】单项选择The man __________ a run when he saw the police A ． broke in B ． broke into C ． broke out D．broke off 答案：B3、keep up 跟上，不落后【经典例句】I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer technology.计算机技术的各种改进有些我已跟不上了。【考点聚焦】1）还可表示”（雨、雪等）持续不停”Let’s hope the sunny weather keeps up for Saturday’s tennis match.但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气。2）请注意掌握有关 keep 动词短语的辨析keep down 控制、压缩、防止 keep back 不谈、隐瞒；保留着keep to 坚持、保持 keep off 避开、不接近keep out of （使）置身于……之外 keep on 继续进行4、no doubt 无疑地、确实地【经典例句】No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。【考点聚焦】1）该词组后面通常接从句，口语中常表示”恐怕、大概”。2）具有相同意义的副词组有 without doubt 。如：He is without ...