语法复习专题(14)Unit14 主谓一致和倒装一、考点聚焦 1、语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。The number of students in our school is 1,700.Mary and Kelly look alike.2、意义上一致(1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。The crowd were runing for their lives.单数形式代表复数内容的词有 people、police、cattle 等。(2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。The news is very exciting.形复意单的单词有 new、works(工厂)、means 和以 ics 结尾的学科名称physics、poli-tics、economics 等。3、就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如果连词 or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also 等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。Either you or I am mad.4、应注意的若干问题(1)名词作主语。① 某些集体名词如 family、team 等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数,反之用复数。My family is going out for a trip.The whole family are watching TV.这类词常有audience、class club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team 等。Population 和“a group(crowd)of + 复数名词”也适用于这种情况,强调整体用单数,强调各个部分用复数。② 某些集体名词如 people、police、cattle、oxen 只当复数看待,谓用心 爱心 专心1语动词必须用复数。③ 单、复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。A sheep is over there. Some sheep are over there.④ 名词所有格之后的名词被省略,这种情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等;作主语时,动词一般用单数。My uncle’s is not for from here.常见的省略名词有 the baker’s 、the barbar’s、the Zhang’s 等。表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待,但用作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。如:Richardson’s have a lot of old goods to sell.⑤ 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数。Thirty years has passed.Five minutes is enough to fin...