高中英语 英语最常用介词用法素材1 外研版必修2-外研版高一必修2英语素材VIP专享

英语最常用介词用法素材 1一、of 1. 动词+of a) 动词+of。of 意为“有关，由于”： beg of(sb.)请求某人,complain of 抱怨，consist of 由…构成, die of 死于, dream of 梦 想, hear of 听说, know of 了解,speak of 谈及, tell of 讲到, think of 想起 , talk of 论及。例如： Never has one of them complained of all the trouble we give.从来没有人抱怨我们带来这么多麻烦。 Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。 b ) 动词+sb.+of+sth.。其中 of 有“剥夺，有关”之意：accuse of 控告（谴责，非难）某人, cheat of 骗走, deprive of 剥夺,inform of 汇报, rob of 抢走, remind of 提醒, warn of 警告。例如： He has cheated me of my poverty. 他骗走了我的财产。 The y are deprived of their rights as citizens.他们的公民权都被剥夺了。c) 动词+sth.+ of +sb.。介词 of 表动宾关系，后接动作的宾语 sb.：request of 请求(某人做某事), require of 要求得到。例如： All I request of you is that you should come here early.我唯一的请求就是希望你早点来。 You have done all the law requires of you.你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。 2. be +形容词+ of。of 后接表对象或目标的词，这类短语有很多： be aware of觉察, be ashamed of 以…为耻, be afraid of 担心, be bare of 没有, be careful of 小心, be clear of 还清债务, be certain of确信, be composed of 由…构成, b e envious of 嫉妒,be forgetful of 健忘, be fond of 喜欢, be free of 免于；摆脱, be full of 充满, be guilty of 认罪, be hopeful of 抱有希望,be informed of 汇报, be impatient of 对…无耐心, be jealous of 嫉妒, be made of 用…制成, be mindful of 留意, be proud of 以…为骄傲,be sick of 烦于, be short of 缺乏, be sure of 确信, be tired of 困于, be worthy of 值得。 3. of+名词构成的词组：of age 成年, of choice 精选的，o f course 当然,of late 最近，of name 有名的，of oneself 自动地，of purpose 有意地，of use 有用，of values 有价值的。