高中英语 英语最常用介词用法素材4 外研版必修2-外研版高一必修2英语素材VIP专享

英语最常用介词用法素材 4一、for 1. 动词+for a) 动词+for。for 表原因、目的：account for 解释；说明, answer for 对…负责, apply for 申请；请求, apologize for 为…而道歉, beg for 请求, call for 要求, care for 在意, enter for 报名参加, fight for 为…而战, hope for 希望,inquire for 查询；求见, leave for 离开某地到另一地, look for 寻找, long for 盼望,mistake for 误认为, plan for 计划做某事, prepare for 为…作准备, provide for 为…提供, reach for 伸手去拿, run for 竞选, stand for 象征, search for 搜寻, send for 派人去请, speak for 陈述意见、愿望, take for 当作, wish for 希望, wait for 等待。例如： His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。 The baby reached for the apple but couldn’t reach it.那婴儿伸手去苹果，但够不着。 He who would search for pearls must dive below.要想找到珍珠，必须潜到海底。b) 动词+sb.+ for +sth.。for 表示原因或目的：ask for 要求得到,blame for 因…责备, excuse for 宽恕, forgive for 谅解, pardon for 原谅,pay for 花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for 对…进行惩罚,push fo r 催逼，reward for 酬谢, thank for 对…表示谢意。例如： Please excuse me for my being late. 请原谅我的迟到。 Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 请见谅，让你久等了。 2. be +形容词+for。for 表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等：be anxious for 急于做, be eager for 渴望, be bad for 有害于,be convenient for 便于, be good for 利于, be fam ous for 以…出名,be fit for 适合于, be grateful for 对…心存感激, be impatient for 对…不耐烦,be late for 迟到, be necessary for 有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for 为…而后悔, be responsible for 对…负责,be suitable for 适合于, be unfit for 不适合, be useful for 对…有作用。例如： He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。 The government is responsible for the nation’s welfare.政府负责民众的福利。 3. for+名词构成的词组：for all 尽管，for a song 非常便宜地 ，for certain 确切地，for company 陪着，for ever 永远，for example 例如，for fear 以免，for fair 肯定地，for free 免费，for fun 为了好玩，for good 永远，for instance 比 方，for luc k 祝福，for life 终身，for long 长久，for nothing 白白地，for once 有生第一次，for oneself 替自己，for pleasure 为了消遣，for reason 因为…理由，for sale 供出售，for shame 真不害臊，for short 简称，for sport 好玩，for sure 确切地。 4. 动词+副词/名词+for 构成的短语：be in for 将遇到，make up for 弥补，go in for从事，look out for 提防，take sth. for granted 把…当作理所当然, have an ear for 音感好, have a gif