高中英语素材：高考突破书面表达基础讲与练

高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练Part A 写作基本理论 1 对英语句子的认识意义：英语的句式与中文的不同。我们在学习英语的时候要注意到这一点。有的同学在学习中对此没有足够的认识，常常受中文的干扰。在写作中表现出不能写出正确的句子。I. 什么是句子？长的是句子，短的是词。×√ 无论字数多少，只要有主语和谓语（动词），而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。I am tired.Pressing one’s palm together and resting one’s head on the back of one’s hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means “I am tired.”（双手合拢，闭上眼，把头靠在手背上像睡觉的样子，意思是说“我累了。”）这两个句子都具备了主语和谓语。都是完整的句子。要记住：在英语中，一个句子必须且只能有一个谓语。1. 省略主语的句子Come in, please. (You)Open the door. Sit down.Stand up.What a day! (What a terrible day it is!)2. 一个句子不能同时有两个谓语。典型错误：1) The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper. ∟2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee.∟3) The boy ran to his mother cry.∟4) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall.∟3. 不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语, 或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。如果是一个复合句，主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。典型错误：1） 1） Those who eat too much will easily ill.用心 爱心 专心∟2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired.∟3）When I at school, I studied very hard.∟ II. Practice: 判断以下是否是句子。1.Birds can fly 2.The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday 3.Wait for me at the station 4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh 5. A way of saying “I’m sorry” 6. Patting the stomach before a meal 7. The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store. 8. To make friends in the school which was not far from my new home9. If you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air...