Unit2 Care for your hair—grammar 学案一、形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常, 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的(错) He is an ill man. (对) The man is ill.(错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。3.形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice4 以-ly 结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily. 5. 用形容词表示类别和整体 1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如: the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind, the hungry.The poor are losing hope.2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor.用心 爱心 专心 6 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别-- 名词a small round table; a tall gray building; a dirty old brown shirt; a famous German medical school; an expensive Japanese sports car【典型例题】:Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. t...