高中英语：Unit2 global drinks-grammar素材（上海新世纪版S2A）

Unit2 Global Drinks-grammar 素材现在分词作定语现在分词可以单词作定语，也可以合成词作定语和分词短语作定语。当单词和合成词作定语时多数放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语则放在名词后。如： the rising sun（分词单词作定语）the four-legged animal(合成词作定语) the man standing over there （分词短语作定语，定语后置） a thief stealing John's bike（分词短语作定语，定语后置）1.现在分词作定语后置 ： 1）分词短语 2) 个别分词如 given, left 3) 修饰不定代词 the girl sitting there the question given. nothing interesting. 2. 被修饰的词与分词是主动关系或分词动作正在进行或分词动作经常发生时用现在分词 作 定语;当被修饰的词与分词是被动关系或分词动作已经发生时用过去分词。例如： developing country=the country that is developing developed country= the country that has developed the boy lying under the big tree= the boy who is lying under the big tree the girl often singing in the room= the girl who often sings in the room the artists invited to the party = the artists who were invited to the party 3.现在分词的完成式(having done)通常不作定语。例如： The students having handed in their papers must leave the classroom． 这是错句，此句应改为定语从句：The students who have handed in their papers must leave the classroom． 4.现在分词作定语可转换成定语从句,如：in the following years=in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher=the man who is speaking to the teacher.用心 爱心 专心（又如上述第二点例句） 5. 当被修饰的词与分词是被动关系但分词动作正在发生时用 being done 形式表示区别：The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. The film shown in the cinema was exciting. 用心 爱心 专心