2025年牛津译林8BUnit5知识点

8B Unit51.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，你目前够大了，可以学习礼仪了。①manner 可数名词，“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。good manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没有礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪②manner 可数名词，“措施，方式”，常用单数形式，=wayYou should write in this manner. 你应当这样写。2.First,always share your things with others.首先，总是与他人分享你的东西。share sth.with sb.“和某人分享/合用某物”。Let's share the birthday cake with them. 我们和他们一起分享生日蛋糕吧。Can I share the umbrella with you? 我可以与你合用一把雨伞吗?3.Second,don't cut in on others.另一方面，不要打断他人谈话。cut in (on sb.）“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”，=interrupt。Mary likes to cut in on others. 玛丽喜欢插嘴。Don't cut in while others are talking. 他人说话时，不要括嘴。4.Always wait politely. 要一直礼貌地等着。politely 副词“礼貌地”，修饰动词。We should speak to the old politely. 我们应当对老年人说话有礼貌。①polite 形容词，“礼貌的”，作定语、表语等，反义词是 impolite，“无礼的”。My sister is very polite.We all like her. 我妹妹根有礼貌，我们都喜欢她。It is impolite to shout loudly. 声喊叫是不礼貌的。②be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”。The students are polite to their teacher. 这些学生对他们的老师很有礼貌。5. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流（leave sth.doing “使/让……处在.…….状态”。leave 后可接名词、形容词、V-ing 形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。Don't leave the machine turning. 不要让机器一直转。Leave the door open. 让门开着。6.run 不及物动词，“流动”。Tears ran from her eyes. 她的眼泪夺距而出。Water is running on the ground. 水在地上流淌。①run 不及物动词，“跑，奔跑”。I saw a boy running on the street. 我看见一种男孩正在街上跑。②run 不及物动词，“（机器）运转”。The engine runs properly. 发动机正常运转。③run 不及物动词，“掉色，退色”。When you wash the blouse in hot water,the colour will run...