国际商法 专业英语知识点VIP免费

国际商法1.“internationalbusinesslaw”asthebodyoflegalrulesandnormsthatregulatesinternationalcommercialtradeandinternationalbusinessorganizations2.Thefactthatinternationalbusinesslawregulatesinternationaltransactionsofacommercialnaturecallsforanexplanation.3.Thebasicsourcesofinternationalbusinesslawincludeinternationalconventionsandtreaties,internationalcustomsandusages,andnationalbusinesslaws.三大渊源4.国家：Common-lawsystem:EnglandUnitedStates,Canada.Civil-lawsystem:FrenchandGerman5.E-EXW.F-FCA,FAS,FOB.C-CFR,CIF,CPT,CIP.D-DAF,DES,DEQ,DDU,DDP6.Businessorganization形式：soleproprietorship,partnership,jointventure,incorporatedcompany,association,trustandfranchise7.Corporation:corporateformisthemostimportanttypeofbusinessorganizationintheworlditisgenerallysetupbytwoormorepersonscarryingonabusinessforprofits.8.Partnershipisnotaseparatelegalentity.合伙不是一个法律实体。9.合伙人义务：1.Liabilityofpartnersincontract.2.Liabilityofpartnersforwrongs.3.Liabilityofincomingpartner.10.Specialgeneralpartnership特殊普通合伙（有限责任合伙）11.Name:Generally,thecompanyshouldhaveanameandisregisteredbytheadministration.Anamewillbeavailableifitdoesnotclashwithanexistingcompanyname,orisnotincludedinthebusinessnamesregisterorhasnotbeendeclaredbyregulationstounacceptable.Ifalltheshareholdersareliableforlimitedliability,thenamemustincludethewordoflimited(Ltd).12.TreeCapitalEnterprises:ForeignContractualJointVentures,ForeignEquityJointVenturesandForeignCapitalEnterprises.13.Theproportionoftheinvestmentcontributedbytheforeignjointventuresshallgenerallynotbelessthan25%oftheregisteredcapitalofajointventure.14.AgencyRelationships:principal-agent,employer-employee,andemployer-independentcontractor.15.CapacityoftheParties四类不行：underage,drunken,drugged,orinsane.16.AuthorityoftheAgent四种：1.Actualauthority(2种形式：contractorimplied)2.apparentorostensibleauthority3.impliedauthority4.authoritybyvirtueofapositionheld17.Creation的四种形式：contract,ratification,estoppels,necessity18.代理人对被代理人的义务5条：1.Dutyofloyalty2.dutyofcare,ordutytoactwithskill3.dutytoobeyinstructions.4.dutytoaccount5.dutytonotify19.被代理人对代理人的义务3条：1.Dutytocompensate2.dutytoreimburseandindemnify3.dutytokeepaccounts。20.FormationofContract5keyrequirements5个要件：offer,acceptance(agreement),consideration,intentiontobebound,capacity.21.Thereisgenerallynorequirementthattheofferbemadeinanyparticularform;itmaybemadeorally,inwritingorbyconduct.三个形式22.要约邀请VS要约区分23.Acceptance承诺要件（了解）：1.Anacceptancemustbemadebytheofferee.2.Anacceptancemustbecommunicatedtotheofferororanotherpersonwhoonhisbehalfwiththeofferor’sauthoritarian.3.Anacceptancemustbemadewithintheperiodofvalidity.4.Anacceptanceshouldmatchthetermsoftheofferexactlyandunequivocally.5.Mostly,silenceandinactivitycannotbeconstruedasacceptance.24.Timeofacceptance：Themail-boxrule.投邮主义，英美法系；thereceiptrule.大陆法系，我国25.Considerationisacontroversialrequirementforcontractsundercommonlaw.Ifanarrangementconsistsofapromisewhichisnotsupportedbyconsideration,thenthearrangementisnotalegallyenforceablecontract.英国没有对价则合同不合法26.Rulesofconsideration8条要求(选择)：1.Considerationmustbegiven.2.Considerationmustbereferabletothepromise.3.Considerationmustbesufficient,butneednotbeadequate.4.Considerationmustmovefromthepromise.5.Consideratio...