08高考英语突破书面表达素材(九)

08 高考英语突破书面表达素材(九)Part A 写作基本理论⑧英文写作基础——动词(五)高考英语核心动词十五类八、进行时态表将来意义动词类这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性动词，如 go, come，start，arrive，take，leave，move 等。例如：When are you going off to for Shanghai？Mary as well as her parents is leaving for California next month.【高考例题】（1）[2001 春 NMET]I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I___ am taking __my mum.（2）[1989 上海]—What were you doing when he came to see you？—I had just put on my overcoat and___ was leaving __visit a friend.（3）[2004 天津]—What were you doing when Tony phoned you？—I had just finished my work and __ was starting ____to take a shower. 九、主动表被动动词类英语中有些动词可用其主动形式表达被动含义，可分为以下三种情况：1．某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义，这类动词有sell，wash，write，last，read，wear 等。这种“动词＋副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English，this article reads easily.2.某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示被动意义，如 open(打开，营业)，close(关门），shut(关闭），cut（切割），weigh（重），act（上演）等。The door won't shut.This shop opens much earlier than it used to.Each stone weighs 2 tons.3.某些不及物动词，如 happen, occur, cost 以及短语，如 come out（出版）,come up（出现）come into being（产生）come to one's mind（想起），turn out（证明是），come about(发生）,break out（爆发），belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.Suddenly an idea came to his mind.It never occurred to me to phone you.【高考例题】（1）[2004 全国Ⅱ]The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and__ lasts __...