2023年（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）第1讲反身代词反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或-selves组成的。反身代词意为＂本人＂＂本身＂，为加强语气，也可翻译为＂亲自＂＂自己＂。1.反身代词构成第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves2.反身代词的用法作动词宾语或介词宾语☞Theboycandresshimself.这个男孩能给自己穿衣服。☞Takegoodcareofyourself.好好照顾你自己。作主语或宾语的同位语☞MrsBlackherselfisalawyer.布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。☞Youhadbetteraskthedriverhimself.你最好问司机本人。作表语☞Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。☞Maryhasn’tbeenherselfrecently.玛丽近来感到不适。3.易错点反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称、性和数上保持一致。☞Thechildrenareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。Theycouldlookafter_____________whentheyweresix.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselves【答案】B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当他们六岁时就能够照顾自己了。主语是they，对应的反身代词为数人称themselves。4.反身代词的常用短语teachoneself＝learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快helponeselfto...随便吃/用……lookafteroneself照顾某人自己dressoneself给自己穿衣服一、单项选择1．Tomhastolookafter________becausehisparentsarenotathome.A．herB．hisC．himself2．Girlslikelookingat________inthemirror.A．theirselvesB．herselfC．themselfD．themselves3．Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A．herselfB．himselfC．yourselfD．myself4．NobodytaughtmygrandmahowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby______.A．somebodyB．anybodyC．himselfD．herself5．Don’ttell____theanswer.Let______dotheexercise__________.A．he,him,himselfB．he,he,himC．him,him,himselfD．him,he,his6．—Becarefulwhenyouareoutside,LisaandNancy!—Don’tworry.Wecantakecareof________.A．myselfB．yourselvesC．ourselvesD．yourself7．Mymotherdoeseverythingformeandneverthinksabout________.A．herB．sheC．herselfD．hers8．—Whotaught________Japanese?—Ilearneditby________.A．you;myselfB．your;myselfC．you;myD．yourself;me9．—Mary,pleasetakecareof________littlebrotherwhenIamnotathome.—Butdad,IthinkPeterisoldenoughtolookafter________.A．you;himB．you;himselfC．your;himD．your;himself10．—What’sthematter________him?—Hecut________justnow.A．to;himB．with;himselfC．to;herselfD．with;he11．—Hi,boysandgirls.Didyouenjoy________duringtheMayDay?—Yes,wedid.Whataboutyou,MissGreen?A．yourselfB．yourselvesC．ourselvesD．themselves12．Wehadaschooltriplastweekandweenjoyed________.A．usB．ourC．oursD．ourselves13．Believein________andworkhard,andyouwillsucceedinthefuture.A．myselfB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．herself14．Sheisoldenoughtodress________.A．yourselfB．himselfC．herselfD．itself15．—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby________.A．herselfB．itselfC．myselfD．himself16．—Mom,Iplantowashclothesby_______thissummervacation.—Goodgirl!Goforit.A．meB．myC．mineD．myself17．It’swidelyknownthatgodwillhelpthosewhohelp________（自助者天助之）.A．themB．theirC．themselvesD．they18．—Whohelpedyoucleanthehouseyesterday,Jane?—Noone.Icleaneditby________.A．meB．myC．mineD．myself19．Icleanedthehouseby________yesterday.A．meB．myC．mineD．myself20．Thegirlboughtsomethingforherparents,butnothingfor________.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself21．—Canyouworkouttheproblem________?—Sure,wewillworktogether.A．yourselfB．yourselvesC．ourselvesD．themselves22...
