2015年秋期五校第二次联考高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷（70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhetheryou’reaboyoragirlandwhetheryou'reafreshmanorasenior,developingthefollowingskillswillhelpyouachievesuccessinschoolandinlife.Timemanagement.Therearejust24hoursineachday.Whatyoudowiththattimemakesallthedifference.Whilehigh-schoolstudentshaveanaverageof35hoursperweekofclasstime,collegestudentshaveanaverageof15to18hoursperweek.Manageyourfreetimewiselyandyou'llmakefulluseofeachday.Goodstudyhabits.Ifyou'vegotthem,it'sgreat.Ifnot,there'sstilltimetodevelopthem.Goodstudyhabitsincludethefollowing:•Alwaysbepreparedforclass,andattendclassesregularly.Nocutting!•Finishhomeworkinatimelymanner.•Reviewyournotesdailyratherthanstudyforteststhenightbefore.•Setasidequiettimeeachdayforstudy,evenifyoudon'thavehomeworkoratestthenextday!Goodnote-taking.Youcan'tpossiblysetdowneverythingtheteachersayssincewetalkatapaceofabout225wordsperminute.But,youdoneedtosetdowntheimportantmaterial.Note-takingshouldbeinawaythat'sthemosthelpfultoyou.Youcantrywritingnotesondifferentcoloredcards.Ifyoureallyhaveaproblemwithnote-taking,youmightaskyourteacherifyoucanrecorddailylessons.Dowhateverittakes!Reviewofdailynotes.Don'twaituntilthenightbeforethetesttoreviewyournotes.Gooveryournoteseachdaywhilethelectureisstillfreshinyourmind.Addanymissingpieces.Compareyournoteswithaclassmate'snotes.Reviewyournoteseachdaytoimproveyourlearningandbuildtowardsyourfinalgoal:masteryofthesubjectorskill.1.Ifyouwanttomakegooduseofeachday,youshould.A.achievesuccessinschoolandinlifeB.dealwithyourfreetimeinawisewayC.developgoodstudyhabitsearlierD.setasidesomequiettimeforstudy2.Ifyouwanttoformgoodstudyhabits,youshould.A.getthemasearlyasyoucanB.studyforteststhenightbeforeC.setdownalltheteachersaysD.gooveryournoteseveryday3.Whatisthemainadvantageofreviewingofdailynotes?A.Tohelpwritedowntheimportantmaterial.B.Tosolvetheproblemwithnote-takingtimely.C.Tohelpyoutomasterthesubjectgreatly.D.Toaddanymissingpiecestoyournotes.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tipsforstudentstoachievesuccess.B.Wisetimeuseandmanagement.C.Theimportanceofgoodstudyhabits.D.Goodnote-takingandreviewofdailynotes.BAvalanches(雪崩)areoneofthosenaturaldisastersthatcancausegreatdamageandonlyMotherNatureknowswhenandwheretheyaregoingtooccur.Evenwithmoderntechnologyitisstillimpossibletoknowexactlywhenorwhereoneisgoingtooccur.Mountainclimbersarewisetobecareful,asavalancheskillmanyofthemeachyear.Thephysicsofhowandwhyanavalancheoccursiscomplex.Therearetimesofhigherprobability.Duringtheyear,thetransition（转变）fromwintertospringwillcausesomesnowandicetomelt,whichmaytrigger(引起)avalanches.Alsoatdaybreakthereisahigherprobabilityduetothetemperaturechange.Whileclimbershikeupslopes,somedistancebetweentheclimbersshouldbekept.Ifanavalancheoccurs,thentherewillbefewerliveslostandahigherprobabilitythatsomeonewillbeabletoseekhelp.Sinceanaccidentismorelikelytohappenwhenatoplayerofsnowisloose,avoidareaswhereheavysnoworrainhasrecentlyoccurred.Trytochooseareasthatyouarefamiliarwithandstayinareaswithrocks,bushesandtrees.Treesandbushesallowsnowtopileupandkeepthelayersstable.Ifanavalancheoccurs,treeswilltaketheimpactofthesnow,sothereisabetterchanceofbeingsafe.Climbersmustpaya...
