研究历年高考题,我们会发现高考对定语从句的考查频率相当高且具有以下特点:1
以引导词为中心,考查关系代词和关系副词的基本区别;2
考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句;3
考查引导词 that 和 which 的区别
一、关系代词1
下列情况下只能用 that 引导定语从句,不能用 which:(1)先行词是 everything,anything,nothing,all,none, few,little,some 等代词,或先行词被 every,any, all,some,no,little,few,much 等代词修饰
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world
对他来说似乎世界上没有不可能的事
(2)先行词被序数词修饰或被形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best film that I have ever seen
这是我看过的最好的电影
(3)先行词被 the very,the only 修饰
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy
这就是我想买的词典
[注意] 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词 who
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting
王华是我们学校唯一要参加会议的人
(4)先行词前面有 who,which 等疑问代词或先行词
Who is the man that is standing by the gate
站在门口的人是谁
(5)先行词既有人又有物
They talked about the persons and things that they remem- bered at scho