研究历年高考题，我们会发现高考对定语从句的考查频率相当高且具有以下特点：1.以引导词为中心，考查关系代词和关系副词的基本区别；2.考查介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句；3.考查引导词 that 和 which 的区别。一、关系代词1.下列情况下只能用 that 引导定语从句，不能用 which：(1)先行词是 everything，anything，nothing，all，none， few，little，some 等代词，或先行词被 every，any， all，some，no，little，few，much 等代词修饰。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.对他来说似乎世界上没有不可能的事。(2)先行词被序数词修饰或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。(3)先行词被 the very，the only 修饰。 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这就是我想买的词典。[注意] 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词 who。Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.王华是我们学校唯一要参加会议的人。(4)先行词前面有 who，which 等疑问代词或先行词。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate？ 站在门口的人是谁？(5)先行词既有人又有物。 They talked about the persons and things that they remem- bered at school.他们谈论想得起来的上学时候的人和事。2.下列情况下只能用 which 引导定语从句，不能用 that：(1)关系词前有介词。 The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾就读的学校非常出名。(2)引导非限制性定语从句。 He had failed in maths exam，which made his father angry. 他数学考试没及格，这让他父亲很生气。3.whose 引导定语从句时作定语，既可指人又可指物。 I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. 我看到一位妇女，她的包被盗了。 Please show me the book whose cover is red. 请把那本红皮书拿给我看看。[注意] 以 the way 为先行词且在定语从句中作状语的限制性定语从句要用 in which 或 that 引导或省略引导词。用心 爱心 专心1二、关系副词 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，when 表示时间，where 表示地点，why 表示原因，在定语从句中分别作时间、地点、原因状语。1.关系副词引导的定语...
