2011 高考语法教案:陈述句高考考点点击就事物依照其实在情形陈述的句子叫做陈述句。陈述句的句末必须使用句号以示句子的陈述结束。为了使同学们更好的掌握这一句法,在这里,我们结合最新高考试题对陈述句的考查形式,从以下两个方面进行分析:一、陈述句的否定形式陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句,简称为肯定句和否定句。含否定词的句子称为否定句(Negative Sentence),不含否定词的句子就称为肯定句。 例如:Mr. Walker is an Englishman. (华克先生是英国人。——肯定句) He is not an American. (他不是美国人。——否定句) 否定陈述句的表达方式基本上有下面的三种。1)全否定:用 not, no, never, neither, none, nothing 等否定。表示“完全不是,完全不”的意思。 例如:He is not a worker. Nothing is wrong with me. 2)半否定句:在句子里用否定词 hardly, scarcely, little, few, seldom, rarely 等。 例如:I hardly see anything in the room.=I can see little in the room. 注意:“all/both/every/each/+谓语+not”表示概念为“有的是,有的不是” 例如:All of them are not students. =Some of them are students, some are not.3)宾语从句的否定形式:用在 think, believe, suppose 引导的宾语从句里则否定主句。 例如:I don't think he'll come.=He will not come in fact, I think.【考例再现 1】Of all the books on the desk, _____is of any use for our study. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none 解析:答案为 D。“none”表示在一定范围内什么也没有,此处用 none 恰好合适,而不能用 nothing,故选 D 项。【考例再现 2】―Which driver was to blame?―Why, !It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neither 解析:答案为 D。根据 He suddenly came out between two parked cars 可判断出两个司机都不应受责备。二、陈述句的词序问题肯定句:基本结构为主+谓或主语+系动词+表语,但是在某些情况下主语和谓语可以倒装:1)如果虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有 were,had 或 should ,可以把 if 省略掉,而将这三个词放于条件句主语前,构成...