2012 届高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精选讲义第二部分 动词时态和语态动词时态1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”．2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别： shall will be going to +动词原形be to do sth. be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达：A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么．）C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排．D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish．．．常用过去完成时态. 在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望． E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．F.情态动词 should ,would, could, might, ought to 等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望．常译为“当初最好／当初真该．．．．” 4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法：A. 不和表示一段时间的时间状语连用． B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词．C. 换用句型．It is….. since …did…5. 复合句中的时态问题： A.主句是现在时态，从句可是任意时态． B.主句是将来时态，条件状语从句中只能用现在时态．C.主句是过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态．6. 情景中的时态问题．这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点．关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析 善于找到判断时态的依据．7．与时态有关的几个特殊句型1）．It / This / That is + 最高级 + n. + 定语从句” 2）. “It / This / That is the first / second / third... time + that 从句” 3. ）“It is / has been + 一段时间 + since 从句” 4. “主语 + was / were + doing... when...” /“主语+had done…. when …” 5. “主语 + was / were about to do... when”或 “主语 + was / were on the point of doing... when” 6. “Hardly / Scarcelyhad + 主语 + 过去分词... + ...
