2012 高考英语总复习学案：十大难点词语解析 一、使用代用词 one 应注意的问题 英语中 one 可用作代用词。它代替上文出现的名词词组中心词，以避免重复。使用代用词 one 时需注意以下几个方面： 1．只能代替可数名词，不能代替不可数名词。eg： I haven’t got a raincoat．I’ll have to buy one．Brown’s old car is much better than our new one． 2．复数名词的代用词为 ones。eg： He ate all the big cherries and left me the little ones． There was a mother bird in the nest and there were four young ones． 3．代用词 one 的常用关联情况 1)与前面带有冠词的形容词连用。eg： We are moving from our present house into a smaller one． Have you any knives? I need a sharp one． I like a strong cup of tea better than a weak one． I propose in this chapter and in the following one to give an outline of the pioneering work． 2)与形容词性物主代词和形容词连用。eg： Take off your blue dress and put on your green one． 3)其前有定冠词，其后有后置修饰语(形容词短语或定语从句)。eg： If you can’t find your pen， use the one on the table． Hand me my coat，please．It is the one hanging on the third hook． Of the two watches， I prefer the one that you showed us first． 4)与 this 和 that 连用，其后可接后置修饰语或定语从句。eg： You sit in that chair，and I’ll have this one． The book I am referring to is that one on the second shelf. The most valuable ring that l possess is this one I am wearing． 5)其前可用广义序数词，如 next，1ast, other，another 及疑问代词 which 等 。eg： Let’s finish this exercise so we can go on to the next one． Some of the answers were correct，but I don’t remember which ones． 6)在口语中，代用词 one 常与形容词最高级连用。eg： Betty had tens of thousands of Augustus’s 1etters ． She chose from these thousands the fifteen most damaging...
