虚拟语气详解及时态

虚拟语气(主语从句中的虚拟语气itItisthatshould+appropriateadvisablebetterdesirableessentialimperativeimportantinsistentnaturalnecessarypreferablestrangeurgentvitaldesired,demanded,ordered,requested,suggested,recommended,requiredItisessentialthatyou(should)winthevotershearts.Itwassuggestedthathe(should)jointheclubactivities.表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气should+resolution,pray,decision,motion,suggestion,preference,proposal,advice,recommendation,desire,demand,requirement,order,necessity,request,ideaHegaveordersthattheguests(should)behospitablyentertained.Hisproposalisthatwe(should)getridofthebadhabits.宾语从句中的虚拟语气1shouldask(),advise,determine,decide,command,insist,intend,move,prefer,propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,demand,desire,direct2itHeinsistedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.Theyproposedthatalltheplans(should)bediscussedatthemeeting.should+Wethinkitadvisablethathe(should)thinkdeeplybeforeacting.3wishwish++bewerewish++had+wish++would+IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen.Shewishedshehadstayedathome.IwishIwererich.wish++wouldcould+have+IwishIcouldhaveseenherlastnight.条件句中的虚拟语气形式1ifif1were,hadshouldibewerewouldshouldcouldmight+had+shouldwouldcould,might+have+should+wereto+shouldwouldcouldmight+Iftherewerenogravity,weshouldnotbeabletowalk.IwouldnthaveknownwhatthesewereforifIhadntbeentold.ifwere,had,shouldWereItomeethimtomorrow(=IfIweretomeethimtomorrow),Ishouldaskhimaboutit.HadIhadthemoneylastyear(=IfIhadhadthemoneylastyear),Iwouldhaveboughtthehouse.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.Iftheweatherhadbeenmorefavorable,thecropwouldbegrowingstillbetter.含蓄虚拟条件句without,butfor,butthat,otherwise,or,butb(shoulWithoutyourhelp(=Ifwehadnothadyourhelp),wecouldnothavesucceeded.Butforelectricity(=Iftherewerenoelectricity),therewouldbenomodernindustry.Hewashavingameeting;otherwisehewouldhavecomeovertohelpus.Hefeltverytiredyesterday,orhewouldhaveattendedtheparty.2should/wouldshould/wouldhavebeenAnymeninhispositionwouldhavedonelikethat.Youshoul...