第三节题组练习1(2017·江西新余四中二模)AlfredNobelwasborninSwedenandthenmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,1.________hisfathermadeastrongpositionfor2.________(him)intheengineeringindustry，butunfortunatelywentbankruptfewyearslater.Nobelhadneverbeentoschool3.________university，buthadstudiedprivatelyandbecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,4.________(speak)Swedish，Russian，German，FrenchandEnglish.Unlikehisfather，hehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmore5.________(finance)sense.Hewasquicktoseeindustrialchancesforhisscientificinventionsand6.________(build)upovereightycompaniesintwentydifferentcountries.Buthismainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientific7.______(discover)．Instead，hewasalwayssearchingfora8.________(mean)forlife.In1896，NobeldiedinItaly.Inhiswill，heleftmoney9.________(provide)prizesforoutstandingworkinPhysics，Chemistry，Physiology，Medicine，LiteratureandPeace.Andso，themanisrememberedandrespectedlong10.________hisdeath.语篇解读本文讲述了诺贝尔的一些人生经历及“诺贝尔奖”的由来。1．答案where解析考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Russia，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。2．答案himself解析考查代词。此处指“他爸爸为自己安排了个职位”，故填himself。3．答案or解析考查连词。句意为：AlfredNobel没有上过学，也没有上过大学。or或者，故填or。4．答案speaking解析考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作状语，AlfredNobel与speak之间是主动关系，故填speaking。5．答案financial解析考查形容词。此处使用形容词修饰名词sense，故填financial。6．答案built解析考查动词的时态。根据上文的was可知用一般过去时，故填built。7．答案discoveries解析考查名词。形容词scientific修饰可数名词discovery，其前没有不定冠词，故此处用复数，故填discoveries。8．答案meaning解析考查名词。此处指“生命的意义”，用mean的名词形式，故填meaning。9．答案toprovide解析考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填toprovide。10．答案after解析考查介词。longafter在……之后很久，故填after。2(2017·甘肃天水、兰州一模)Mandarin(普通话)Chineseisthemost11.______(use)non-Europeanlanguageforchildrentolearn，UKparentsbelieve.Itwillboost(促进)theirchildren’scareerprospects(前景)，accordingto51%ofparents，while56%feltitwouldopentheirchildren’sminds12.______an“excitinganddynamic”culture.ArabicandJapanese,13.________werebothpickedby14%ofparents，weretheotherkeynon-Europeanlanguages.Thefiguresweregainedafter1,138UKadultswithchildrenagedunder1814.________(be)questionedinasurvey15.______(conduct)bytheMandarinExcellenceProgramme(MEP)．French，SpanishandGermanwerethetopchoicesoverallforyoungpeopleintheUK16.________(learn)afterbeingpickedby57%,54%and40%ofparentsrespectively.MarkHerbert，oftheBritishCouncil，said，“Withtheglobaleconomy17.________(become)moreinterconnectedandthedrivetoboostexports，languageskillsareincreasinglyimportantforworkandlife.MandarinChineseisoneofthe18.________(language)thatmattermosttotheUK’sfutureprosperity(繁荣)．IftheUKistoremaincompetitiveontheworldstage，weneedfarmoreofouryoungpeopleleavingschoolwithagoodgraspofMandarininorderto19.________(success)workabroadorforbusinesseshereintheUK.LearningMandarinisalsoafascinatingprocessthatbrings20.________valuableunderstandingofChineseculture.”TheMEPaimstohelpatleast5,000youngpeopleinEnglandtospeakfluentMandarinChineseby2020.语篇解读随着经济的发展，普通话在全球范围内越来越重要，文章以英国为例说明了学习普通话的人越来越多。11．答...
