2013高考英语 冲刺讲义八 句子的种类

八、句子的种类按用途分种 类类 型例 句陈述句肯定句We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。否定句They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。疑问句一般疑问句Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Haven’t you seen the film? 你没看过这部电影吗？ 特殊疑问句Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？选择疑问句Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。反意疑问句They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？祈使句肯定句Be sure to get there at eight. 务必八点钟到那儿。否定句Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。感叹句what + 名词What great changes we have had these years! 这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊!What a fine day it is! 多好的天气呀!how + 形容词或副词How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀!How hard they are working! 他们工作多努力呀！how +句子How time flies! 时间过得多么快呀!How + adj. + a (an) + n.=What a(an)+adj.+nHow nice a boy (he is) !=What a nice boy (he is)! 多好的孩子啊!按结构分种类类型例句简单句主+谓They disappeared. 他们消失了。主+谓+宾He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。We help each other. 我们互相帮助。主+谓+间宾+直接宾I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。主+谓+宾+宾补They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。I want everything ready by eight o’clock. 我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。主+系+表She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。并列句并列关系 and, not only…but also, neither …nor, both…and, not…but,Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it. 要么你来做，要么我请其他人...