2013高考英语 冲刺讲义三 形容词和副词

三、形容词和副词I. 形容词1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置1修 饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible2以-able, -ible 结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或 only 修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等作定语时后置the only person awake4和空间、时间、单位连用时a bridge 50 meters long5成对的形容词可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful6形容词短语一般后置a man difficult to get on with7enough 修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful s kills.(NMET2000)A.Brave enough students B.Enough breave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时 间 ） + color （ 颜 色 ） + origin （ 国 籍 、 来 源 ） + material （ 材 料 ） + purpose（目的）+ 名词。▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05 北京卷)A. pretty little Spanish B. Span ish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish2.复合形容词的构成1形容词+名词+edkind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered4副词+现在分词hard-workin g9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-year3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead . 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take t he easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。II.副词的分类：1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never2地点副词her...