2013高考英语 冲刺讲义一 名词和主谓一致

一、名词和主谓一致I. 名词的种类专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词特别注意名词类别的相互转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换例 句意 义名词性质①She held some flowers in her hand.②The trees are now in flower花儿个体名词开花抽象名词①Youth is beautiful.②He is a youth of twenty青春抽象名词年轻人个体名词①They have achieved remarkable success in their work.②—How about the Christmas evening party? —I should say it was a success. 成功抽象名词成功的事个体名词物质名词与个体名词的相互转换例 句意 义名词性质①Iron is a kind of metal.②Please lend me your iron.铁物质名词熨斗个体名词①He broke a piece of glass.②He broke a glass.玻璃物质名词玻璃杯个体名词①I bought a chicken this morning②Please help yourself to some chicken小鸡个体名词鸡肉物质名词抽象名词与个体名词的转换具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词（如：have 等）连用，表示某一次短暂的动作①—I’d like______information about the management of your hotel,please.—Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpfulA.some,a B.an,some C.some,some D.an,a②They sent us word of the latest happenings. 消息 （抽象名词）A.a B.an C./ D.the③Could we have word before you go to the meeting? 话（个体名词）A.a B.an C./ D.the类 例 ： have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a looktake a walk/a bath make an advance(进步)/make an early start(早点出发)/make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(发出痛苦的叫声) /give a try表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名词时可以用来表示其中的一部分①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today.A.a, / B.the, an C.the, the D. /, thea knowledge of truth(知道实际情况)give a fuller knowledge of China(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识)have a knowledge of shorthand(有速记的知识) ②If there were...