2014届高考英语 重点词汇归纳 伴随状语的用法复习剖析

伴随状语的用法1、伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased.本句有三个并列谓语，looking 部分为伴随状语。例题 1）He held up his finger ,______ _ a face and nodded his head. A．making B. made答案：B.此题有 and ，需连接并列结构，所填词的形式应与前后保持一致。2) He sat there in silence, _______sad and doing nothing. A. looking B. looked答案：A.此题 and 之后 ing 形式，其前面也应该用 ing 形式，而不能与前面的 sat 并列。3)He sat there in silence ,______ nothing. A.doing B.did答案：A.此题才是在逗号之后，需要伴随状误。4)He set out early, ________ there on time . A. arriving B. and arrived答案：B.此题两种选项从形式看都有可能，但根 据意思看，“到达”并不伴随“出发”的动作，而是明显地有先有后。5) He made a smile, _____ with the result. A. satisfying B. satisfied答案：B.伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词，此处表示“感到满意”的一种状态，而satisfying 表示令人满意的，此时的 satisfied 是过去分词，而不是过去式。2、be about to do sth. be about to do sth. 正要、即将做某事。是将来时的一种表达方式，表示最近的将来。I was about to go to bed when he called.我正要去睡觉，这时他打来了电话。②When I saw Tom, he was about to get on the bus.我看到汤姆，他正要上汽车。注意：be about to 通常不用于带有具体时间状语的句子，但可用 be going to 表示。Hurry up! They are about to start.快点！他们就要走了。②Hurry up! They are going to start at 10 o’clock.快点！10 点钟他们就要走了。3、be ahead of该词组有两层意思，一是“优于”，“超过”；二是“比……早”，“在……的前面”。如：He is well ahead of all the other students in English.be angry with sb.生某人的气。be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气。①Don’t be angry with me for my being late?不要因为我迟到而生我的气。②What are you angry about?你生什么气？③He was angry at being kept waiting for so long.让他等了这么久，他很生气。