考研阅读理解 Part A 命题规律与答题技巧 下面我们来分别评述各类题型的命题特点与解题思路
(一)主旨大意题 1.主旨大意题的种类及题干表现形式 1)从考查的对象上划分,主旨大意题可分为两种: A 篇章主旨:针对全文的主题进行提问
主题句出现在首段的居多,其次是末段或为几段主题的综合
B 段落主旨:针对某一段或几段的主题提问
主题句可能是段落的首句、末句,也可能不在此(几)句,需要从上下文中寻找或总结
2)从考查的内容上划分,还可分为主题类(内容)(考查文章或段落的主旨大意)、目的类(考查文章或段落的写作目的)和标题类(要求考生选出文章的最佳标题)三种
主旨大意题常常用 main idea, main point, key point, main topic, mainly discuss, mainly explain, is mainly about; purpose; best title 等词语来表达
比如: (1)What is the main idea of the passage
(2)What is the key/main point of the passage
(3)The passage is mainly about____
(4)The passage is mainly concerned about____
(5)The passage mainly discusses____
(6)This passage was written to explain____
(7)The passage mainly deals with____
(8)What conclusion can be drawn from the passage
(9)Which sentence best summarizes the art