考研阅读理解Part-A命题规律与答题技巧(五)VIP专享

考研阅读理解 Part A 命题规律与答题技巧（五）1.观点态度题的种类及题干表现形式 作者的观点或态度题主要考查考生能否正确理解作者的写作意图、所持的观点及阐述文章主题时的语气或对他所论述的对象的态度。回答这类问题，考生务必细心地注意作者在描述事实和表达观点时所使用的词汇。作者往往要用一些带有个人感情色彩或褒贬之分的词汇来表明自己的态度。要正确推断作者的观点，必须把上下文联系起来看，文章中所述的内容并非都代表了作者的观点。 这类题目用的关键提问词或词组有 attitude, opinion, deem, show, according to the author, in the author's eye, disagree, feel, idea, impression 等等。比如：(1)The passage shows that the author is ____.(2)The author's attitude towards ...seems to be ____.(3)According to the author,____.(4)In the author's opinion/In the author's eyes/In the writer's opinion, ...(5)The author thinks/believes/suggests/deems that____.(6)How does the author feel about____.(7)The author is most critical of____.(8)What is the author's opinion/idea about ...?(9)Which of the following will the author agree/disagree with?(10)The author's attitude towards ... might be summarized as one of____.(11)The tone of the passage can best be described as/is ____.(12)What is the tone/mood of the passage?(13)Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author towards... ?2.观点态度题的命题规律1) 涉及文章思想处常考：文章的中心思想、组织脉络与作者的观点和态度密切相关，要理解作者的观点，需要通读全文，分析作者的思路，把握文章脉络，而后才能正确揣摩出作者的思想和态度。2) 作者提出观点处常考：议文章中作者思路一般是先提出观点，而后给予论证和支持，最后得出与观点相一致的结论。因此理解了作者的意图和态度，就把握了作者的基本态度和中心思想。3) 语义转折和对比处常考：语义转折和对比处往往是作者提出自己观点的地方，是表明其基本思想，反映其观点和态度的关键所在。4) 复杂句和特别句型或句式处常考：复杂句一般暗含作者的态度和观点，特别句型或句式提示读者注意所说内容的重要性，该内容一般与作者...