2014年高考英语词汇剖析1

2014 年高考英语词汇剖析 11、when conj. （就在）这时、那时用作并列连词，不能置于句首。①I was listening to music when I heard someone knocking at the door.我正在听音乐，这时听到有人敲门。②I’ll call on you tomorrow, when I’ll explain it to you.明于我去看你，那时我再向你说明那件事情。when 的用法：①%2%when 在本句中，可以相当于 if,引导条件状语从句，意为“既然”。如：How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?②when 意为“当……的时候”，“在……时”，引导时间状语从句。③when 是并列连词（=and then）意为“就在这/那时”，连接两个句子。如：We are about to go to city when it is raining. whenever,“无论什么时候”，既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，whoever,whichever,whatever,wherever,however等也同样。“no matter when”只能引导让步状语从句，no matter what(who,where,which,when,how) 也同样。①Whoever leaves the room last must close the door.②Whoever came here,he will be welcomed.2、word 短语归纳 would like a word with sb. 想和某人说句话；have a word with sb. 与某人说句话； get in a word /get a word in 插话；in a (one)word 总之，一句话；break one’s word 失信；translate sth. word for word 逐字翻译；with words 口头上；have/get word(that)… 有消息说，获得消息，听说；keep one’s word 信守诺言；Word has come/came that… 传来消息说……；in words 用言语；soft words 甜言蜜语；have a few words with sb. 和某人说几句话；have words(with sb.) 争吵，争论；in other words/in another word 换句话说；match words with deeds 言行一致；waster one’s words 白费口舌；the last words 临终遗言；sharp words 苛刻的话。3、with 就……来说 The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth air.从地球上观察太空存在一个问题，这就是地球的大气中有着大量的尘埃。①%2%With many of the poor, hunger is a constant problem.食不果腹是许多穷人经常存在的问题。②The problem with these men was that they had no knowledge.这些人的主要问题是他们没有知识。with fear该介词短语意为“由于害怕”，with + n.有时用来表示原因，其中的 n.常是表示情感的名词。如：Her face turned pale with fear.