2014年高考英语词汇剖析3

2014 年高考英语词汇剖析 31、perform/performanceperform 是动词“履行，表演”，而 performance 是名词“表演，演出”。如: perform a task/an operation/one’s duties/a play/a part 做工作/做手术/尽责任/上演一出戏/演一个角色；perform to sb. 对某人表演；give a performance 演 出；对比：act/play a part 扮演角色；put on a play 上演一出戏[应用]完成句子① 他们总是很耐心地做实验。They always________their experiments_________great patience.② 今晚演出什么戏？What play_______ _______ _______tonight?③ 这位歌唱家以前从未在北京演唱过。The singer has never________in Beijing_______.Key:①perform,with ②will,be,performed ③performed,beforeperform exercises to music.短语意为“伴随音乐做体操”，从中可知“do sth. to music”为“伴随音乐做某事”。如：She likes dancing to music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。2、permission 短语归纳ask for permission 请求许可； ask sb.for permission to do sth. 请求某人允许做某事；ask permission to do sth. 请求得到允许做某事；give sb.permission to do sth. 允许某人做；with one’s permission 经某人允许；without one’s permission 未经允许；如：You have to ask the teacher for permission to do that.你应该得到老师的同意再去做那件事。You have to ask permission to go there.你应该请求许可到那里去。[应用]选择正确答案No permission has _______ for anybody to enter the building. (MET’88)A.been given B.given C.to give D.be givingKey:A3、personally(1)就我个人来说(= in my personal opinion)，用于表示个人的意见，通常于句首。Personally, I don’t see much difference between the two.就我个人来讲，这两者没多大差别。 (2)亲自The manager went personally to the hospital to see the worker who was seriously ill.经理亲自去医院看望患重病的工人。拓展：person / c. / 人personal adj. 个人的personality / c. u. / 个性，品格；人物