2014年高考英语词汇剖析4

2014 年高考英语词汇剖析 41、pass 短语归纳pass sth.down 把某物一代一代传下去；pass sb. sth./pass sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人；pass the exam/ test/ law 通过考试/ 测验/ 法律；pass sth.on 将某物传、交给某人； pass away 逝世；pass by 路过，忽视注意：past 是介词“过，经过”或名词“过去”；passed 是 pass 的过去式和过去分词。如：half past six 六点半；in the past few years 在过去的几年里；Two weeks passed.两周的时间过去了。He walked past the gate.他从大门口走过。[应用]完成句子① 去年他母亲去世了。His mother _________ __________ last year.② 这戒指是我家传来来的。This ring_________ __________ _________ __________in my family.③ 那本书你看完了给我。__________the book_________ ________me when you’ve finished it.④ 那个年轻人听到这个消息，由于震惊昏了过去。When the young man heard the news. He________ _________with the shock.Key:①passed, away ②has, been, passed, down ③Pass, on, to ④passed, outpass…(to…) 将……递给，传达Please pass me the bread and butter. 请递给我面包奶油。Pass the word to him that Napolean will come himself. 把拿破仑要亲自来的消息告诉他。拓展：（1）vi.走过，通过Because of the large crowd in the street the truck was unable to pass.因为大街上人很多，卡车无法通过。（2）n.通行证Nobody can go into the hall without a pass. 没有通行证，任何人不准进入大厅。2、pay for/pay offpay for 付……的货款，为……付代价 pay off 全部还清，偿请（借款）①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.②You’ll have to pay for your mistakes.3、Permita driving permit该词组意为“驾驶执照”，词组里 permit 是名词，意为“许可证”，“执照”。如：You won’t get into the conference hall without a permit.