高一(下)英语导学案(M3-U3) A 教学目标1 让学生学会一些重点单词的用法2 注意 ruin/ drive/ concerned/ trade/ carry out/ on board/ in memory of/ in use等短语的用法B 课前预习利用早读课的时间大声读第三单元的单词，要做到在老师讲解之前会读会默写。C 课内解惑请特别注意以下单词的读音，拼写和用法。1.ruin(s) [n.]________________ e.g. The ruins of ancient Rome were excavated out. ruin [n.] _________________ [v.] _______________ e.g. 吸烟过量毁坏了他的健康。_____________________________ The scandal brought about his ruin.___________________________ ruin one’s hopes ruin oneself bring… to ruin go/come into ruin in ruins比较：ruin/ destroy/ damage ruin: 用作动词与 destroy 接近，但程度稍轻，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也不是一次打击的结果。 destroy:指具体的或抽象的事物受到的彻底损害而很难恢复，常指“破坏，毁坏，摧毁”。 damage:指伤害人或物而使之失去价值，功能或正常的外观。也可以用作名词，多用于自然灾害中的损害。 e.g.那座大楼在地震中毁掉了。_______________________________________ 这座桥因洪水而受损。____________________________ The whole cities lay in _______ after the earthquake. A. ruins B. ruin C. destroy D. damage2. drive [vt.] ____________ e.g. Failure drove him to suicide. _________________________ 儿子的死使她发疯了。______________________________ [相关短语]： 迫使 ________________ 驱逐，赶走 _______________ 使发疯_______________ 迫使某人做某事_______________ 迫使离开_______________ 赶跑_______________ 驾车离开_______________ 迫使快速上升_______________ Poverty ______ ______ ______ ______ (迫使他去偷窃)。3.concerned [adj.] ____________________ e.g. He has never been very concerned about what other people think of him. [相关短语]： be concerned about’ over/ for _________________ be concerned in/ with _______________ as/ so far as … be concerned __________________1 show/ express concern about/ for ____...
