Unit1FriendshipⅠ.单项填空1．I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A．couldn’thavegoneB．didn’tgoC．wouldn’tgoD．hadn’tgone解析考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。withoutyourgeneroushelp相当于含蓄条件句Ifithadn’tbeenyourgeneroushelp，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用couldn’thavedone结构，表示“本不可能”，故选择A项。答案A2．Havingretired(退休)，he________theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.A．takespartinB．joinsinC．attendsD．joins解析takepartin和joinin后面都跟某项活动；join后跟某一组织。俱乐部是一种组织，所以应用join。答案D3．—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop，thingswouldbemuchbetternow！Andmyvegetables______.A．wouldn’tdieB．didn’tdieC．hadn’tdiedD．wouldn’thavedied解析句意：——天气又热又干燥。——是的。要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了。由条件句中的hadrained可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句有时间状语now，所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气wouldbe；最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldn’thavedied。答案D4．Seeingthelooksontheirfaces，wecan'treallyimaginewhattheyare________.A．goingbyB．goingupC．goingthroughD．goingon解析句意：看到他们脸上的表情，我们真的无法想象他们经历的事情。gothrough表示“经历；经过”。答案C5．Thechildaskedhismother________goouttoplaytennis.A．thathecouldB．ifhecouldC．whethercouldheD．thatcouldbe解析ask后接宾语从句，表示“是否”用if/whether，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案B6．MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas______makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A．soastoB．suchastoC．suchthatD．sothat解析句意：我的英语老师的幽默可以让每位学生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解为“MyEnglishteacher’shumorwassuchthathemadeeverystudentburstintolaughter.”，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致可变为suchasto...结构。答案B7．Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelyto________frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A．sufferB．escapeC．graduateD．prevent解析句意：研究显示，如果人们经常长时间坐在电脑屏幕前的话，就更可能患颈椎病。sufferfrom遭受；患……病；escapefrom逃离；graduatefrom毕业于；prevent...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事。根据语境可知选A项。答案A8．Allthesedonationsmustbedeliveredimmediately________intimeforChristmas.A．soastohavereceivedB．inordertobereceivedC．soastoreceiveD．inordertobereceiving解析句意：所有的捐赠必须立即运送，以便在圣诞节能及时收到。soasto和inorderto均可以表目的，后接动词不定式；由句意可知，该句应用被动语态，故选B项。答案B9．Ifweletthissituationgoasitis，ourenvironmentwill______agreatdestruction.A．sufferB．allowC．applyD．deliver解析suffer“遭受”符合句意。allow“允许”；apply“申请，应用”；deliver“递送”。句意：如果我们让这种形势持续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。答案A10．Canyouarrangethenumbersingroupsthat________10?A．addinguptoB．areaddeduptoC．areaddinguptoD．addupto解析句意：你能把加起来等于10的数字排列组合一下吗？addupto共计；累计得，该短语不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态；that引导定语从句，故答案为D项。答案D11．Intimeofwar，differentpartiestendto________theirpoliticaldifferencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder.A．pickupB．relatetoC．setasideD．giveaway解析考查动词短语辨析。pickup拾起；捡起；relateto涉及；与……相关；setaside暂时不考虑；giveaway赠送；分发。句意：战争时期，不同的党派往往不再考虑政治上的差别而并肩对抗侵略者。答案C12．Thisnovelwasconcerned______theSec...
