动词及动词短语2．witness vt.当场见到；目击 n．目击者；证人；证据5．pause vi. & n．暂停；中止7．flee vi.逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离→fled/fled (过去式/过去分词)8．drag vt.拖；拉；扯10．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策11．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的13．reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．映像；思考；反映16．scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的3．urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求urge on/upon sb....向某人极力陈述某事urge against...极力反对……urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sb. into doing 催促某人做某事urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张……；力劝……It is/was urged that...有人主张……have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 [即学即练 3](1)He ___________ his pupils the importance of hard work.他向学生们力言用功的重要。(2)We ____________ her ________________ her birthday gift from her boyfriend.我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。(3)My friends urged that I __________________ for the job.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。(4)I was urged that he __________________.有人极力主张他应受到处罚。urged on//urged to open//(should) apply//(should) be punished(5)The vacation is coming and I _________________________.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。have an urge to travel4．abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭……摆布 n. 放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人由……摆布abandon smoking 戒烟abandon a project/plan 放弃一项方案/计划with abandon 放肆地；恣意地 [即学即练 4](1)The child ______________________ his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。(2)The crew _____________ the burning ship.水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。was abandoned by//abandoned (3)I ____________________________ of being a doctor.我放弃了当医生的希望。(4)She _______________ herself...
